and indolence in the clergy; ignorance and servility in the laity; in both,
superstition, bigotry and persecution.
-- James Madison, General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1785)
+~
+If the present and the future
+Depend upon the past,
+Then both the present and the future
+Are existent in the past.
+
+If the present and the future
+Are not present then,
+How could the present and the future
+Be dependent on it?
+
+If they are not dependent on the past,
+Then both are unestablished.
+Thus the present and the future time
+Do not exist.
+
+To the two remaining times, it should be understood,
+This same procedure is applied.
+And likewise it applies to high and low and medium,
+And to the singular and so forth.
+
+Time that does not stay we cannot grasp;
+And time that could be grasped
+Does not remain. So how can time,
+Ungraspable, be said to be?
+
+If time depends on things,
+Then how can there be time if things do not exist?
+And since there are no things at all,
+How can time exist?
+ -- Nagarjuna, from "The Root Stanzas of the Middle Way: The
+ Mulamadhyamakakarika", published by Shambhala Publications