feisty meow concerns codebase 2.140
packable_tree.cpp
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1/*****************************************************************************\
2* *
3* Name : packable_tree *
4* Author : Chris Koeritz *
5* *
6*******************************************************************************
7* Copyright (c) 1992-$now By Author. This program is free software; you can *
8* redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public *
9* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of *
10* the License or (at your option) any later version. This is online at: *
11* http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html *
12* Please send any updates to: fred@gruntose.com *
13\*****************************************************************************/
14
15#include "packable_tree.h"
16
17#include <basis/astring.h>
18#include <basis/byte_array.h>
19#include <basis/guards.h>
21#include <structures/stack.h>
22
23using namespace basis;
24using namespace structures;
25
26//#define DEBUG_PACKABLE_TREE
27 // uncomment for noisy debugging.
28
29#undef LOG
30#ifdef DEBUG_PACKABLE_TREE
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #define LOG(to_print) printf("%s\n", astring(to_print).s());
33#else
34 #define LOG(s) { if (!!s) {} }
35#endif
36
37namespace nodes {
38
39// tree commands are used to tell the unpacker what to do with the blobs
40// it finds. BRANCHES_FOLLOW indicates that there are a few branches stored
41// at the next few contiguous memory positions. ATTACH_BRANCHES means that
42// the next branch should be the parent of some number of previous branches.
43// FINISH means that the tree is done being stored (or reconstructed).
45
47
49
51
53struct tree_command_unit : public virtual packable
54{
55 tree_commands command;
56 int number;
57 int size;
58
59 virtual ~tree_command_unit() {}
60
61 virtual int packed_size() const { return 3 * PACKED_SIZE_INT32; }
62
63 virtual void pack(byte_array &packed_form) const {
64 attach(packed_form, int(command));
65 attach(packed_form, number);
66 attach(packed_form, size);
67 }
68
69 virtual bool unpack(byte_array &packed_form) {
70 int cmd;
71 if (!detach(packed_form, cmd)) return false;
72 command = (tree_commands)cmd;
73 if (!detach(packed_form, number)) return false;
74 if (!detach(packed_form, size)) return false;
75 return true;
76 }
77};
78
80
82
83void packable_tree::calcit(int &size_accumulator, const packable_tree *current_node)
84{
85 FUNCDEF("calcit");
86#ifdef DEBUG_PACKABLE_TREE
87 LOG(a_sprintf("calcing node %x", current_node));
88#endif
89 if (!current_node) throw_error(static_class_name(), func, "current node is nil");
90 tree_command_unit temp;
91 size_accumulator += current_node->packed_size() + temp.packed_size();
92#ifdef DEBUG_PACKABLE_TREE
93 LOG(a_sprintf("len A %d", size_accumulator));
94#endif
95}
96
97void packable_tree::packit(byte_array &packed_form, const packable_tree *current_node)
98{
99//LOG(a_sprintf("packing node %x", current_node));
100//LOG(a_sprintf("size A %d", packed_form.length()));
101 FUNCDEF("packit");
102 if (!current_node) throw_error(static_class_name(), func, "current node is nil");
103
104 byte_array temp_store;
105
106int guess = current_node->packed_size();
107
108 current_node->pack(temp_store);
109
110if (temp_store.length() != guess)
111throw_error(current_node->class_name(), func, "failure calculating size");
112
113 tree_command_unit command;
114 command.size = temp_store.length();
115//hmmm: do we still need a packed size?
116 if (current_node->branches() == 0) {
117 command.command = BRANCHES_FOLLOW;
118 // the branches following are always just one branch.
119 command.number = 1;
120 } else {
121 command.command = ATTACH_BRANCHES;
122 command.number = current_node->branches();
123 }
124 // stuff the command unit.
125 command.pack(packed_form);
126//LOG(a_sprintf("size B %d", packed_form.length()));
127 packed_form += temp_store; // main chunk is not packed, just added.
128//LOG(a_sprintf("size C %d", packed_form.length()));
129}
130
132{
134 int accum = 0; // where we accumulate the length of the packed form.
135 for (iterator zip2 = start(postfix); (curr = (packable_tree *)zip2.next()); )
136 calcit(accum, curr);
137 tree_command_unit end_command;
138 accum += end_command.packed_size();
139 return accum;
140}
141
143{
145 for (iterator zip2 = start(postfix); (curr = (packable_tree *)zip2.next()); )
146 packit(packed_form, curr);
147
148 tree_command_unit end_command;
149 end_command.number = 1;
150 end_command.command = FINISH;
151 end_command.size = 0;
152 // end command is stored at end.
153 end_command.pack(packed_form);
154}
155
157 packable_tree_factory &creator)
158{
159 stack<packable_tree *> accumulated_trees(0); // unbounded.
160 tree_command_unit cmd;
161 // get the first command out of the package.
162 if (!cmd.unpack(packed_form)) {
163//complain.
164 return NULL_POINTER;
165 }
166
167 packable_tree *new_branch = NULL_POINTER;
168 bool failure = false; // set to true if errors occurred.
169
170 // the packed tree is traversed by grabbing a command and then doing what
171 // it says as far as pulling in children or adding a new branch.
172 while (cmd.command != FINISH) {
173 new_branch = creator.create();
174
175 new_branch->unpack(packed_form);
176
177 if (cmd.command == ATTACH_BRANCHES) {
178 if (cmd.number > accumulated_trees.size()) {
179//log instead: "badly formed packed tree"
180 failure = true;
181 break;
182 }
183 for (int i = cmd.number; i > 0; i--) {
184 packable_tree *to_add = (packable_tree *)accumulated_trees
185 [accumulated_trees.size()-i];
186 new_branch->attach(to_add);
187 }
188 packable_tree *junk;
189 for (int j = 0; j < cmd.number; j++)
190 accumulated_trees.acquire_pop(junk);
191 accumulated_trees.push(new_branch);
192 } else if (cmd.command == BRANCHES_FOLLOW) {
193 accumulated_trees.push(new_branch);
194 } else {
195//log instead: "invalid command in packed tree"
196 failure = true;
197 break;
198 }
199 if (!cmd.unpack(packed_form)) {
200//complain.
201 failure = true;
202 break;
203 }
204 }
205
206 if (accumulated_trees.size() != 1) {
207//log instead: "not all branches were claimed"
208 failure = true;
209 } else if (!failure) {
210 packable_tree *junk;
211 accumulated_trees.acquire_pop(junk);
212 }
213
214 // clean up the allocated objects if we saw a failure.
215 if (failure) {
216 while (true) {
217 packable_tree *to_whack;
218 outcome ret = accumulated_trees.acquire_pop(to_whack);
219 if (ret == common::IS_EMPTY) break;
220 if (to_whack != new_branch)
221 WHACK(to_whack);
222 }
223 WHACK(new_branch);
224 }
225
226 return new_branch;
227}
228
229} // namespace.
230
#define LOG(s)
a_sprintf is a specialization of astring that provides printf style support.
Definition astring.h:440
int length() const
Returns the current reported length of the allocated C array.
Definition array.h:115
A very common template for a dynamic array of bytes.
Definition byte_array.h:36
Outcomes describe the state of completion for an operation.
Definition outcome.h:31
A base class for objects that can pack into an array of bytes.
Definition byte_array.h:87
virtual int packed_size() const =0
Estimates the space needed for the packed structure.
virtual bool unpack(byte_array &packed_form)=0
Restores the packable from the "packed_form".
virtual packable_tree * create()=0
a tree factory is needed when we are recreating the packed tree.
A tree object that can be packed into an array of bytes and unpacked again.
void recursive_pack(basis::byte_array &packed_form) const
packs the whole tree starting at this node into the packed form.
int recursive_packed_size() const
spiders the tree starting at this node to calculate the packed size.
packable_tree()
constructs a new tree with a root and zero branches.
static packable_tree * recursive_unpack(basis::byte_array &packed_form, packable_tree_factory &creator)
unpacks a tree stored in "packed_form" and returns it.
A dynamically linked tree with an arbitrary number of branches.
Definition tree.h:40
virtual void attach(tree *new_branch)
Attaches the specified branch to the current tree.
Definition tree.cpp:453
iterator start(traversal_directions direction) const
Returns a fresh iterator positioned at this tree node.
Definition tree.cpp:542
@ postfix
Definition tree.h:94
An abstraction that represents a stack data structure.
Definition stack.h:30
basis::outcome push(const contents &element)
Enters a new element onto the top of the stack.
Definition stack.h:139
basis::outcome acquire_pop(contents &to_stuff)
Used to grab the top off of the stack.
Definition stack.h:196
int size() const
returns the size of the stack.
Definition stack.h:127
#define NULL_POINTER
The value representing a pointer to nothing.
Definition definitions.h:32
#define FUNCDEF(func_in)
FUNCDEF sets the name of a function (and plugs it into the callstack).
Definition enhance_cpp.h:54
The guards collection helps in testing preconditions and reporting errors.
Definition array.h:30
void WHACK(contents *&ptr)
deletion with clearing of the pointer.
Definition functions.h:121
void attach(byte_array &packed_form, const char *to_attach)
Packs a character string "to_attach" into "packed_form".
Definition astring.cpp:1018
void throw_error(const base_string &class_name, const base_string &func_name, const base_string &error_message)
throws an error that incorporates the class name and function name.
Definition guards.cpp:32
bool detach(byte_array &packed_form, astring &to_detach)
Unpacks a character string "to_attach" from "packed_form".
Definition astring.cpp:1026
@ BRANCHES_FOLLOW
@ ATTACH_BRANCHES
A dynamic container class that holds any kind of object via pointers.
Definition amorph.h:55
bool unpack(basis::byte_array &packed_form, set< contents > &to_unpack)
provides a way to unpack any set that stores packable objects.
Definition set.h:139
void pack(basis::byte_array &packed_form, const set< contents > &to_pack)
provides a way to pack any set that stores packable objects.
Definition set.h:131
const int PACKED_SIZE_INT32
int packed_size(const byte_array &packed_form)
Reports the size required to pack a byte array into a byte array.
#define static_class_name()